Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside the uterus, commonly affecting the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and pelvic tissues. It often causes symptoms such as severe menstrual pain, chronic pelvic pain, heavy periods, pain during intercourse, and fertility challenges. The condition is driven by hormonal and inflammatory processes and can significantly impact quality of life. Although there is no definitive cure, endometriosis can be managed through medication, lifestyle adjustments, and, in some cases, surgical intervention to relieve symptoms and improve well-being.